Umdla kulonwabo lwangaphandle uye wanda ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19-kwaye ayibonakali ngathi iyaphela.Uphononongo olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania State lubonisa ukuba phantse isiqingatha sabantu abadala base-US baphinda bazenzele ngaphandle ngenyanga kwaye phantse i-20 yepesenti yabo iqale kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo.
Abaqulunqi bomthetho bayayiqaphela.NgoNovemba ka-2021, iiSenators uJoe Manchin kunye noJohn Barrasso bazisa uMthetho wezoLonwabo lwangaphandle, umthetho oyilwayo ojolise ekwandiseni nasekuphuculeni amathuba okuzonwabisa ngaphandle ngelixa uxhasa uluntu lwasemaphandleni.
Ingaba isenzo esicetywayo singayichaphazela njani inkampu kunye nolonwabo kwimihlaba yoluntu?Makhe sijonge.
IiNdawo zokukhempa ziphuculwe
Kwiinzame zokuphucula iindawo zokukhempa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, uMthetho wezoLonwabo lwaNgaphandle uquka umyalelo wokuba iSebe lezangaphakathi kunye neNkonzo yeHlathi yase-US iphumeze inkqubo yokulinga intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala.
Le nkqubo yokulinga ifuna inani elithile leeyunithi zolawulo ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yaMahlathi kunye neBureau yoLawulo loMhlaba (BLM) ingene kwizivumelwano nequmrhu labucala lolawulo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkunzi yeendawo zokukhempisha kwimihlaba yoluntu.
Ukongeza, umthetho uphakamisa ukuba iNkonzo yeHlathi ingene kwisivumelwano kunye neNkonzo yeziSebenzi zaseMaphandleni ukuze kufakwe i-intanethi ye-broadband kwiindawo zolonwabo, ngokuphambili kwiindawo ezingenalo ufikelelo lwebroadband ngenxa yemingeni yejografi, ibe nenani eliphantsi lesigxina. abahlali, okanye bacinezelekile ngokwezoqoqosho.
"Inkqubo yokulinga yoMthetho wezoLonwabo yaNgaphandle yokuphucula iindawo zeenkampu zomdibaniso ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wentsebenziswano ehlakaniphile yoluntu-yabucala eya kuthi ixhamle abo bazolonwabo bangaphandle kwiminyaka ezayo," utshilo uMarily Reese, umlawuli olawulayo weNational Forest Recreation Association, kwingxelo."Iya kukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kwamaqela abasebenzisi abohlukeneyo kwiindawo zethu zangaphandle, kubandakanywa abo bakhubazekileyo kunye nabo bavela kwiindawo ezingagcinwanga kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ngokuphucula izibonelelo kunye noyilo."
Inkxaso yoLuntu lweSango loLonwabo
UMthetho wezoLonwabo lwaNgaphandle ukwajolise ekuxhaseni uluntu olungqonge umhlaba kawonke-wonke, ingakumbi uluntu oluhlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni noluswele iziseko zophuhliso lolawulo olusebenzayo noluxhamlayo kubakhenkethi abasekelwe kwezolonwabo.
Izibonelelo zibandakanya uncedo lwemali nobugcisa kuluntu olungamasango akufutshane neendawo zolonwabo.Olu ncedo luya kuxhasa iziseko ezingundoqo eziyilelwe ukwamkela nokulawula abakhenkethi, kunye nobuhlakani bokuxhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zolonwabo.Lo mthetho ukwayalela iNkonzo yeHlathi ukuba ilandelele iintsingiselo zabatyeleli kwiindawo zayo zolonwabo kwaye yandise amaxesha onyaka kwiindawo zoluntu, ngakumbi xa oko kwandiswa kunokunyusa ingeniso kumashishini asekuhlaleni.
“Uncedo loluntu lwalo mthetho usayilwayo kumashishini olonwabo angaphandle kunye neendawo zenkampu, ukwandisa ixesha lonyaka, kunye nokuzisa ibroadband efuneka kakhulu kwindawo yenkampu yelizwe yinto ephambili kumzi-mveliso we-RV owenziwe eMelika kwaye kuya kubaluleka ukuqhubeka ukutsala isizukulwana esilandelayo. yamagosa eepaki kunye nabathanda ulonwabo lwangaphandle,” utshilo uCraig Kirby, umongameli kunye ne-CEO yoMbutho we-RV Industry, kwingxelo.
Ukwandisa amaThuba oLonwabo kwiMihlaba yoLuntu
UMthetho wezoLonwabo lwaNgaphandle nawo ujonge ukwandisa amathuba olonwabo kwimihlaba yoluntu.Oku kubandakanya ukufuna iNkonzo yeHlathi kunye ne-BLM ukuba iqwalasele amathuba okuzonwabisa angoku kunye nexesha elizayo xa udala okanye uhlaziya izicwangciso zokulawula umhlaba kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukuzonwabisa, apho kunokwenzeka.
Ukongezelela, lo mthetho uyalela ii-arhente ukuba zicacise imimiselo yokunyuka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zeNdawo, ukwandisa inani leendawo zokudubula okujoliswe kuzo kwiNkonzo yeHlathi kunye nomhlaba we-BLM, kwaye ubeke phambili ukugqiba iindlela zoluntu kunye neemephu zendlela.
“Kucacile ukuba ukwandisa nokuphucula amathuba okuzihlaziya kolona mdla welizwe lethu,” utsho uErik Murdock, usekela mongameli wemigaqo-nkqubo nemicimbi karhulumente weNgxowa-mali yokuFikelela."Ulonwabo oluzinzileyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezikhwela amatye ukuya kwiindlela zebhayisekile, akulunganga kuqoqosho kuphela, kodwa nempilo kunye nempilo yoluntu lwaseMelika."
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2022
